What's the Nephrotic syndrome?
1 / Definitions:
Nephrotic syndrome is a disease with symptoms and biological methods appear on when damage perished bridge kidney (court) that caused the disorder in many different, especially because of swelling, protein in the urine point decrease protein in the blood equilibrium lipid and can urinate salty oily urine.
2 / Pathophysiological mechanisms
- Nephrotic delegate:
+ Kidney disease varies maximum
+ Membrane inflammation kidney bridge
+ Membrane inflammation increased kidney bridge
+ Sclerosis in the kidney
+ Kidney disease IgA
- Nephrotic indirectly:
+ Disease varies metabolizes: circumstances Diabetes
+Autoimmune Diseases:lupus erythematosus
+ Poising: lithium, NSAID
+Infection:tuberculosis, Siphylis, HIV, malaria, hepatitis B, C
3 /Pathophysiological mechanisms
-Autoimmune diseases
- Increased permeability in the kidney
4 / Symptoms
-Swelling
+ Swollen and pus multi membranes
+Features
. White Swelling,soft,pressed concave
. Don't change in day
. Eat vegetables and unsalted is less decrease swelling
- Poor or no urine
+ Decreased urine volume> 400ml / 24h
+ Foamy urine
- Symptoms
+Blue skin
+Not hungry
+ If has glomerulonephritis,will be hypertension
5 / Illness testing
- Test Urine
+urine protein 3,5g/24h
+shea
+ has fiber,fat
-Blood testing
+ Blood protein <60g / l
+ Albumin blood <30g / l
+ Increased lipid blood:Cholesterol + Triglycerit
+ Low blood sodium
+Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate
6 / conditions set nephrotic
- Adults - swelling +3 case in point 5 (two cases)
- Kid Constructed
+ swell
+ Urine protein> = 50mg / kg
+ Blood protein <40g / l
+ Albumin blood <25g / l
+ Cholesterol rise
+ Fiber and fat in urine (3 cases).
7 / Illness that may arise:Bacterial,Embolism,Anemia,Kidney failure.
8 / Treatment
- Relax completely,eaten reduce salt and meat, reduce drinking water, infected with bacteria,when kidney fail should reduce meat and potassium.
- Immune system: azathioprine, cyclosporine a, cyclophosphamide, chlorambocil
- Treat symptom
+ Swelling: THIAZIDE
+ Blood pressure:captopril
+Dyslipidemia:fibrat / statin group
+ Kill bacteri:antibiotics follow form
+ Control circuits: aspirin,sulfinpyrazon (anturan), flurbiprofen (cebutid), dipyridamol (persantin), ticlopidin (ticlid), Clopidogrel (plavix) (before and medication should ask their doctor or Pharma to select an appropriate). For questions may ask, I'll try somewhere not sure i would be more research or ask other experts .Thank You For Your Read And Have Knowledge.